The construction of
5 kilometers of new quays and the modernization of over 7 kilometers
of the fairway in the Inner Port in Gdańsk is one of the most
important investments at the Port of Gdańsk in recent years. It
allows for a significant increase in the port's handling
capacity.
The conference officially crowning the project "Modernization of the fairway, expansion of quays and improvement of navigation conditions in the Inner Port" was held on June 27 at the new Dworzec Drzewny quay. By pure coincidence, right next to it, on the same quay, the bulk carrier Sunrise Jade with a cargo of Colombian coal was unloading.
The project, which started in 2016,
has involved a total of nine quays, some of which have been rebuilt,
others refurbished and others built from scratch. The works were
carried out on the Oliwskie, Ziółkowski, Obrońców Poczty Polskiej
and Mew, Zbożowe, Wisłoujście, Dworzec Drzewny, and parts of the
Wiślane, Szczeciński and BON quays. The above-mentioned Dworzec
Drzewny quay has been out of use for years. Currently, it can handle
the largest vessels that can enter the Inner Port. The Sunrise Jade,
which at that time was mooring at the quay, is a 200-meter-long bulk
carrier. The new Dworzec Drzewny quay is leased by Port Gdański
Eksploatacja S.A.
Thanks to the project, the Port of
Gdańsk gained 7 hectares of new surface, but not every quay was
enlarged. About 5.5 thousand square meters of the Zbożowe Quay has
been given to the sea to ensure safe navigation in the port channel.
The total length of the modernized
quays is almost 5 kilometers. The works also included the renovation
of over 7 kilometers of the Inner Port fairway, which was regulated
and deepened, and sometimes also widened. The expansion of the
hydrotechnical port infrastructure improved the accessibility of the
inner part of the port for larger vessels, increased the quality of
their service, as well as improved navigation parameters of the
fairway, which in turn had a positive impact on the safety of
navigation. After completion of the investment, ships up to 250
meters long, 35 meters wide and with a draft of 10.6 meters can be
handled in the port channel, while the Kashubian Canal can handle
vessels up to 190 meters long, 25 meters wide and with a draft of
9.35 meters.
As the president of the Port of
Gdańsk, Łukasz Greinke mentioned during the conference, the entire
investment took place during the normal operation of the port, and
transshipments was not stopped even for a minute. Marek Gróbarczyk,
Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Infrastructure, also
enjoyed the opening of new quays.
- We are talking about large
investments in the Outer Port, the Northern Port, but what is also
important is what happens in the Inner Port, which has large
limitations and is underinvested. Today we have obtained over 5
kilometers of new quays, which - I will say colloquially - will be
cluttered with coal and other bulk goods. We are ready to accept many
millions of tons of goods in response to the global situation -
Deputy Minister Marek Gróbarczyk told the Maritime Economy.
- This investment, on which we are
now, i.e. the Dworzec Drzewny quay, is in fact a fishing rod in the
hands of our port operators, who with their subsequent investments in
the port superstructure - mainly handling devices - contribute to
increasing the port's handling potential - commented the president of
the Port of Gdańsk Authority Łukasz Greinke.
Greinke added that an important element of the investment is also the purchase of a Liebherr 550 mobile loading crane, which is capable of reloading 15,000 tons of cargo per day.
- If we multiply it by 365 days, we
can see by how many tons the potential of the Port of Gdańsk
increases by building such a quay and purchasing a reloading crane -
said Greinke.
The work was carried out by a total
of nine general contractors, and diving and sapper teams also
participated in them.
- During the works, over 5.5
thousand piles with a total length of 115 kilometers were installed.
It is also worth noting that over a million cubic meters of material
were excavated from the bottom of the canal in order to achieve the
planned depths. A very interesting value is the length of the cables,
because it is over 37 kilometers - says Lech Paszkowski, director of
the Development and Investments Department of the Port of Gdansk. -
During the works, 60 hazardous objects were excavated and transferred
for disposal. They were ammunition, mortar shells, grenades... -
Paszkowski is enumerating.
The total cost of the investment is
over PLN 595 million. 85 percent comes from European funds under the
CEF ("Connecting Europe Facility").
- Port investments are very
expensive. We, as the port management, do not carry out
transshipments, but are only the infrastructure manager, we do not
have enough income to be able to finance this type of investment,
which then works for several dozen years. Supporting financial
instruments such as CEF is a gigantic opportunity. Considering that
the involvement of European funds is at the level of 85 percent, we
can implement many more investments than if we were to implement them
only with our own funds - explained President Łukasz Greinke.
The completion of the investment
does not mean that nothing will happen in the near future at the Port
of Gdańsk. President Greinke announces that further investments
related to the construction of quays will be implemented.
- These will be the Bytomskie,
Rudowe, Wiślane and Węglowe quays. These are investments whose
value is estimated at over PLN 600 million. But what is most
important from our point of view is the fact that after the
completion of the investment, all quays in the Inner Port will be
state-of-the-art, our operators will have ideal conditions to handle
the largest ships that can enter our port - concludes Greinke.